History of the Leaning Tower of Pisa
Construction of the tower began on August 9, 1173 under the direction of Bonanno Pisano. Located on an alluvial plain, the unstable soil composed of marl and Arno alluvions caused subsidence as early as the third floor. This instability, far from being a simple flaw, paradoxically helped the tower resist earthquakes by absorbing seismic waves.
Work was interrupted for 90 years after 1178, allowing the ground to settle naturally. In 1272, Giovanni di Simone resumed construction by tilting the upper floors diagonally to compensate for the lean. This clever architectural correction created the curved shape visible today, saving the structure from imminent collapse.
The tower was finally completed in 1372 by Tommaso Pisano. Closed to the public on January 7, 1990 due to the risk of collapse, it underwent intensive stabilization work. Reopened on December 15, 2001, it now welcomes visitors safely, having hosted 31 million people before its closure.
What to see and do at the Leaning Tower of Pisa
The interior of the tower reveals a spiral staircase of 293 steps between two concentric cylinders. There is no elevator, making the visit inaccessible to people with reduced mobility. The Carrara marble steps are polished by centuries of footsteps, requiring shoes with grippy soles to avoid slipping during the climb.
At the top, the height difference is measurable: 55.86 meters on the south side and 58.36 meters on the north side. The view offers a panorama of the Piazza dei Miracoli, including the Pisa Baptistery and the Monumental Cemetery. Secure grilles allow you to sit and take photos safely, offering a unique perspective on Tuscan Romanesque architecture.
The visit lasts approximately 45 minutes to 1 hour, including the ascent, contemplation, and descent. It is advisable to visit at the end of the day to avoid stifling heat and enjoy the golden light. Large bags are prohibited for safety reasons, so you must travel light or use the lockers available on site.
Practical Info and Accessibility
Leaning Tower of Pisa hours 2024 vary by season, generally from 9:00 AM to 7:30 PM in summer. Online booking is highly recommended to obtain a Leaning Tower of Pisa skip-the-line ticket and avoid queues. The Leaning Tower of Pisa visit price starts at approximately €25.00 for standard access, with combined tickets available for the cathedral and baptistery.
The tower is not disability accessible due to the 293 steps and the absence of an elevator. However, other monuments in the Piazza dei Miracoli, such as the cathedral and baptistery, are accessible. A Piazza dei Miracoli guided tour can enrich the experience by explaining architectural and historical details often unknown to tourists.
For the famous forced perspective photo, position yourself at the northern end of the square. Wear closed-toe and comfortable shoes as the stone steps are uneven. Avoid midday in summer to avoid suffering from the heat inside the hollow tower. Check the latest availability and safety rules before your visit.